Kaki Bakar & Jogho

Synopsis

Kaki Bakar

Kakang is a Javanese. Kakang always boast about himself, his past and advocate his youngest son, Kusuma about the Malay people. One night, Kusuma witness his father burn down someone's smokehouse. That person asked Kakang to pay him RM50 for the damage caused by Kakang's goats to his banana plantation. An interrogation was held to identify the culprit who burned down that person's smokehouse but failed. Kakang and his family was told to leave the village and never return again by Tok Empat. Kusuma has never receive any schooling education. According to Kakang, he can teach Kusuma religion while his wife and daughters can teach him how to pray. After moving to a new village, Kakang got his family a job to tap latex from Mr Kassim's rubber plantation. When Kakang went to meet Mr Kassim, he step chicken poop onto Mr Kassim's carpet which was put to sun at the front yard. Kakang was asked to wash the carpet clean. Instead of cleaning it properly, Kakang damaged the carpet. Mr Kassim asked Kakang to pay RM400 for the damage. Kakang refused to pay a single cent and plans to sue Mr Kassim for blaming him. During the case interrogation, Kusuma tried to defend his father but was scream by him. Feeling unsatisfied with the results of the discussion, Kakang decides to take revenge and again influencing Kusuma that he was right while the others were bad and wrong. Kusuma tried to stop his father's revenge act but failed. He instead went to inform Mr Kassim that his smokehouse is going to be burnt down. Mr Kassim quickly rush over to his smokehouse and found Kakang. Mr Kassim then shot Kakang.

Jogho

Mamat is a bull fighting trainer, called “Jogho”. Abang Lazim and Mamat's bull, Calet was killed at the bull fighting arena by Isa. Mamat seeks revenge by asking Jaafar to track down the murderer. After days of waiting, Mamat still did not receive any updates from Jaafar regarding the task. Mamat got badly injured by his other bull, Aral after it was given something to eat by a stranger. Abang Lazim's son, Sani manage to track down the stranger who was actually Seman Daud's son. Jali, Salim and Sani left their village to look for Dolah. They manage to find him. Jali killed Dolah and Isa's son. Since the incident, the three of them went into hiding. Police detained Mamat because he was suspected as the culprit for the death of Dolah and Isa's son. Mamat's wife, Minah had to pay for Mamat's bail. Right after he was bail out, Mamat took Aral for the bull fighting competition. At the bull fighting arena, Isa confronted Mamat again. Jali, Salim and Sani also attend the competition. Isa injured Mamat's arm. Sani then killed Isa to revenge for his father's death. After the police arrived at the scene of crime, Mamat surrender himself in order to protect Jali and Abang Lazim's sons.

Reviews

What I like about the films are the slow dolly tracking shots that the director, U-Wei Bin Hajisaari used. This style can be considered as U-Wei's authorship by signature. Authorship by signature re-looks at the director's repetition in production traits and styles across various films as his signature. U-Wei use the same style in both of his films, Kaki Bakar and Jogho. For example, in the film, Kaki Bakar, this style was used in the scene of the interrogation on Kakang's goat case to show all the villagers present. While in the film, Jogho, this style was used in the scene where Mamat was detained at the District Police Station.

What I do not like about the film, Kaki Bakar is Kakang, the leading male character in the film. Kakang always boast about himself, his past and advocate his son, Kusuma about the Malay people. He always think that he is right and great. For example, Kakang stepped on Mr. Kassim's carpet and caused it to be stained with chicken poop. He was asked to wash the carpet clean. Instead of cleaning it properly, Kakang damaged the carpet. Mr Kassim asked Kakang to pay RM400 for the damage. Kakang refused to pay a single cent and plans to sue Mr Kassim for blaming him. During the case interrogation, Kusuma tried to defend his father but was scream by him. Feeling unsatisfied with the results of the discussion, Kakang decides to take revenge and again influencing Kusuma that he was right while the others were bad and wrong.

In the aspects of mise-en-scene, there are four general areas and its uses which are settings; costumes and make-up; lighting plus staging. The setting of the film, Kaki Bakar is mainly in Malaysia while the settings of the film, Jogho are mainly in Patani, Southern Thailand and Kelantan, Malaysia.

Costumes have a causal role in the narrative of the film. The characters in both films, Kaki Bakar and Jogho are conservatively clothed throughout the film to show that they are traditional and religious. Make-up brings out the character's personality traits. Most characters in both films do not put on much make-up except for some to portray the character's natural look and they are not wealthy enough to afford make-up.

The lighting quality of the films, Kaki Bakar and Jogho, are mainly soft light throughout the film. But there are some scenes in Kaki Bakar that does not have much light which cause it to be too dark for the audience to see anything portrayed on screen.

Staging refers to the movement and acting of the performer. The actor's performance consists of visual elements like the appearance, facial expressions and gestures of the performer; and sounds like effects and the performer's voice. Visual elements were portrayed by the actors and actresses involved the film. The performer's voice also change according to the mood of the characters. Sound effects from the natural surrounding were used in the films. Besides that, haunting soundtrack that comprises of diegetic and non-diegetic sounds like the music soundtrack and the prayers are a style of the films' director included in the films. This is another authorship by signature of director, U-Wei Bin Hajisaari.

Abang (1981)

Synopsis

Datuk H.M Din and his wife, Miwah have three sons and a daughter. Faud Din is the eldest son, Faizal is the second son and Farid is the third son while Dila is the youngest daughter. Dila likes racing and she works as a singer in a club. She loves, respect and misses Faud the most in the family. Farid and Nazreen are a couple. While Diaman is Faud's childhood friend. Faizal married Mona who is Faud's ex-fiancée. Faizal and Mona have a son named Feroz. Mona hates Faud because he left her alone without any news while she was pregnant. Faud went to seek forgiveness from her but she refused to forgive him. After knowing that Faud is unwell, Faizal and Mona's perception on him changed. Faud left home for ten years secretly, suddenly sent his father a telegram stating that he will be returning soon. The news of his homecoming raises a variety of reactions among his family members. Faud found out that Farid received commission to sell a piece of land without their father's acknowledgement. Faud went to confront Mr Johan, the person who bribe his youngest brother. Faud returned Mr Johan the commission and warned him not to carry on with the plan of purchasing the land. Farid was beaten up by Mr Johan's men and was very upset with his eldest brother's actions. He went to seek revenge from Mr Johan but his plan failed. After the incident, Farid's perception on his eldest brother changed. After Faud returned home, he faces every conflict calmly and no one knew that he went abroad for medical treatment. After Faud managed all his matters, he went to stay in the village with his mother at his aunt's home. He donated RM 100,000 to the village's mosque. As a gratitude for his donation, the village organized a feast for him. After knowing the news from Faud's personal doctor that he was unwell, the whole family including Diaman rushed over to the village. But they did not arrive in time. When the dinner feast was just about to begin, Faud passed away.

Reviews

What I like about the film is modern and traditional depiction in the film. This is represented by the Din family. The family can be known as modern Malay during that era. They are rich, educated and open-minded. But they are also traditional when it comes to religion. Faud Din, the main character of the film, is like a “ghost” from the past questioning his family members asking what happened to their roots – 'adat' – culture and whether they have forgotten all about it? Reasons because of the way Faizal and Farid behaves and Nazreen's dress code in the scene where she was sitting by the pool with Farid. Hybridity, the comparison between modern and traditional values. The values can be found in Faud's character. He is modern physically but he is traditional mentally. In the Malay culture, the first son bears extreme responsibility and importance. Females do not have a say. Faud is the eldest son of Datuk H.M. Din and Miwah. He returned to his homeland after years staying abroad because of his love for the country and his family. He is unwell and he knows that he will not live long, so he makes sure he settles all the necessary matters that he need to handle before he moves on to the next life.

What I do not like about the film is the draggy storyline. The film's slow pace makes me, as a audience feel restless and bored of the film.

Some editing techniques in the film makes the storyline to not progress smoothly. Like the scene of Faud, Mona and Faizal's confrontation. The scene repeats a few times till I was lost and confused for a moment.

In the aspects of mise-en-scene, there are four general areas and its uses which are settings; costumes and make-up; lighting plus staging. The settings of the film is mainly in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. But the film also includes other places like Penang, Malaysia.

Costumes have a casual role in the narrative of the film. For example, the Din family members dress modernly. This is to show that the family are modern, rich, educated and open-minded. In the film, most character's do not put on much make-up except for some female characters like Dila, Mona and Nazreen because make-up brings out the character's personality traits.

The quality of the film's lighting is mainly soft light throughout the film.

Staging refers to the movement and acting of the performer. The actor's performance consists of visual elements like the appearance, facial expressions and gestures of the performer; and sounds like effects and the performer's voice. Visual elements were portrayed by the actors and actresses involved the film. The performer's voice also change according to the mood of the characters. Natural surrounding sound effects were also used in the film.

Selubung

Synopsis

Halim, Mastura and EJ are a group of final year students studying at University Western Australia, Perth. EJ, a top student and also a scholarship recipient, always skip class to attend talks organised by the religious extremist group led by Brother Musa. EJ chose to quit studying and decides to marry Brother Musa as his second wife. EJ and Mastura are best friends. Mastura wish to help war refugees. After she graduated, she returned to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and signed up to be a volunteer at 'Rescaid' (Rescue Aid International). Besides volunteering at 'Rescaid Malaysia', Mastura also works as an engineer at TCT Safira Holding. There, she met Kamal, the managing director of TCT, who is also a divorcee. Mastura and Kamal started dating each other. Halim on the other hand, went to the Middle East to help out at the Lebanon's Refugee Camp after graduating. EJ fell sick after she gave birth to her child. Hani, Brother Musa's first wife who was mentally unstable after her child died at birth killed EJ's child. EJ's health condition got worst after that. After EJ recovered, she returned to Kuala Lumpur while Brother Musa went to help out at Lebanon. Mastura organised a campaign to help the children refugees at Lebanon. Kamal and EJ also became volunteers at 'Rescaid'. Halim got killed at the Lebanon's Refugee Camp Base. Dr Sardar, the person-in-charge of 'Rescaid Malaysia' received a warning asking her to stop the campaign in which they all ignored. After that, Rescaid Malaysia's office branch had a bomb explosion which caused Mastura to be badly injured. The campaign carried on as planned and it was a success. Mastura finally recovered and 'Rescaid Malaysia' continues their efforts to help those in need.

Reviews

What I like about the film is the spirit of helping those in need that is portrayed in the film. The message is shown by the 'Rescaid' volunteers good intention to help the children refugees in Lebanon. Children are the most innocent soul of all. This is shown in the film through a scene where the Middle East's children playing happily together although there is a war outbreak in their country. In their efforts on helping the children refugees, the 'Rescaid' volunteers faced many obstacles but they never gave up. This shows how dedicated the 'Rescaid' volunteers are in helping those in need. A particular part that I like most in the film is where the Middle East's children managed to arrive in Malaysia safely. It was a very heartwarming scene to me. All the efforts of the 'Rescaid' volunteers were not in vain but worthwhile. Most importantly, the children are no longer living in fear of danger. Many children living in war zone areas died in vain when wars occurs.

What I do not like about the film is the usage of parallel editing. This editing technique which looks like a jump-cut from one scene to another scene makes the storyline of the film blur and confusing. I was irritated by the parallel editing while watching the film because the storyline does not progress smoothly. For example, the scene where Mastura was attending her company's annual dinner then suddenly it cut to the scene where Mastura was at Terengganu meeting Tok Nizam then it cut again to the scene of the Lebanon's Refugee Camp.

Another thing that I do not like about the film is Mr. Kamal, the leading male character in the film. My first impression of Mr. Kamal is a career man whom is wealthy, educated, successful and thoughtful. But after he started dating Ms. Mastura, the leading female character of the film, his character changed to a person whom is long-winded and persistent, a little different than my first impression of him. For example, Kamal keeps on asking Mastura whether she misses or loves him or not till she replies him. This dialogue was rephrase and repeated in a few scenes. These parts of the film makes me feel that the storyline is a little too draggy and repetitive.

In the aspects of mise-en-scene, there are four general areas and its uses which are settings; costumes and make-up; lighting plus staging. The settings of the film is mainly in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. But the film also includes other places like Terengganu, Perth and Lebanon.

Costumes have a causal role in the narrative of the film. For example, Mastura's costumes are mainly progressive and modern. This shows that Mastura is a modern and westernised person. Mastura also practises her religion because when she went to visit EJ at her wedding, she wore baju kurung and also a scarf on her head. On the other hand, EJ is a traditional and religious person because she is conservatively clothed throughout the film. In the film, Mastura puts on more make-up compared to EJ. This portrays their differences because make-up brings out the character's personality traits.

The quality of the film's lighting is mainly soft light throughout the film. There are some scenes which uses hard light like the scene where Kamal was comforting Mastura after Halim and Wn Ng's death. All the path of light direction were used in the film. For example, silhouette also known backlighting was used in the scene where Kamal was spending some time alone at the hilltop. Most scenes in the film uses the same lighting source design with the setting. Coloured light was also used in the film. For example, blue coloured light was used when Halim and Wn Ng died at the Lebanon's Refugee Camp Base. Blue is a cold colour which represents the mood of sadness.

Staging refers to the movement and acting of the performer. The actor's performance consists of visual elements like the appearance, facial expressions and gestures of the performer; and sounds like effects and the performer's voice. Visual elements were portrayed by the actors and actresses involved the film. The performer's voice also change according to the mood of the characters. Sound effects were also used in the film like the sounds of gun shoots and bomb explosions at Lebanon, the war zone country.